Biyernes, Setyembre 14, 2012

Generics Awareness Month


      "Generics na Dekalidad, Para sa 

           Kalusugan ng Komunidad"



      The SLU Department of Pharmacy observes "Generics Awareness Month" this September 2012. With the theme: "Generics na Dekalidad, Para sa Kalusugan ng Komunidad". One of its importance is to correct the common misbelief of people about generic drugs.


  
      Generic drugs have exactly the same dosage, intended use, effects, side effects, route of administration, risks, safety, and strength as the branded drug. In other words, their pharmacological effects are exactly the same as those of their brand-name counterparts. However, there are patients or consumers now a days who trusts branded drugs more than the generic drugs. Their common notion is because they believe that more expensive drugs are more effective. People should be aware that 


     An example of a generic drug is metformin which is used for diabetes. A brand name for metformin is Glucophage. (Brand names are usually capitalized while generic names are not.) A generic drug, one used for hypertension, is metoprolol, whereas a brand name for the same drug is Lopressor. Many people become concerned because generic drugs are often cheaper than the brand-name versions. They wonder if the quality and effectiveness have been compromised to make the less expensive products. People should not be worried in choosing generic drugs rather than branded drugs because the FDA requires that generic drugs be as safe and effective as brand-name drugs.


      Actually, generic drugs are only cheaper because the manufacturers have not had the expenses of developing and marketing a new drug. When a company brings a new drug onto the market, the firm has already spent substantial money on research, development, marketing and promotion of the drug. A patent is granted that gives the company that developed the drug an exclusive right to sell the drug as long as the patent is in effect.


      So there's no truth in the myths that generic drugs are manufactured in poorer-quality facilities or are inferior in quality to brand-name drugs. The FDA applies the same standards for all drug manufacturing facilities, and many companies manufacture both brand-name and generic drugs. In fact, the FDA estimates that 50% of generic drug production is by brand-name companies.







Biyernes, Agosto 10, 2012

Hormone Replacement Therapy: Do the Risks Outweigh the Benefits?Hormone Replacement Therapy: Do the Risks Outweigh the Benefits?

2012.

A year full of innovations, inventions, and advancements in technology.

A year full of possibilities and potential development.

The year 2000s introduced a lot of concepts, things, and thoughts to the world. One of these things is the introduction of Hormone Replacement Therapy.

Nowadays, people sometimes take things lightly. For example:
                         A student sees a candy wrapper in the hallway, and instead of picking it up, he shrugs and says "Its just one tiny piece of candy wrapper, it couldn't clog a drainage system." Or;
                         A ten year old boy was urged to smoke and instead of refusing, he complies and says, "Its just a stick, I wont do this again. Ngayon lang naman 'to  (Its just this once)." Or;
                         A woman was discouraged by a doctor to do a certain procedure and instead of following the doctor's advice, she goes to another clinic and undergoes through the procedure, saying "Its just one little medical procedure. It wouldn't hurt. Medical procedures aren't supposed to hurt people, they're supposed to help them."

These situations occur repeatedly and never seem to cease. What we do not know is when different tiny pieces of candy wrapper would come together and clog a drainage system, causing flood; or when a stick of cigarette a day, for a year, would never end and thus becomes a habit; or when a little medical procedure would not have gone the way that you've planned and thus, endangers your life.

Let us take Hormone Replacement Therapy into the picture.

Although Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) can decrease the risk of developing fractures, it increases the risk of developing certain cancers, thromboembolic events, and urinary incontinence, according to a review published online on May 29, 2012, in the Annals of Internal Medicine.

The authors of the review looked at studies of 2 types of HRT therapy -- estrogen-plus-progestin therapy and progestin-only therapy -- published since the release of the USPSTF's initial recommendations in 2002.  Prior to 2002, HRT was used to prevent chronic conditions, including cardiovascular disease, dementia, and osteoporosis. However, as a result of associating HRT with adverse effects, the therapy is currently indicated only for prevention of osteoporosis and for short-term treatment of menopausal symptoms.

The authors report that the benefits of HRT include fewer fractures and fewer cases of diabetes, but also that HRT is associated with higher risks of certain conditions. Patients who received either kind of HRT had more cases of stroke, gallbladder disease and urinary incontinence. Those who received estrogen-plus-progestin also had more cases of invasive breast cancer, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, probable dementia and death from lung cancer.

HRT patients also had more abnormal mammography results, larger tumors, and more advanced stages of breast cancer. other cancers such as lung, endometrial, ovarian and cervical cancers, were not increased during the estrogen-plus-progestin trial, although the incidence of death due to lung cancer was increased to those taking estrogen plus progestin.

And so, regarding HRT, do the risks outweigh it benefits?

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As Pharmacy students, these matters should be subject to our attention and time. As a future part of the Health Care Team, we should at least be concerned with the matters that involve us, the community or the public and the medical and health care field.

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One last thought, have you ever heard the saying "Big Things come from small things" ??
Believe it. Its true. :')

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Take care everyone :p

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Martes, Agosto 7, 2012

Pharmacy is...

  •        Pharmacy is an awesome course! :D
     Pharmacy is a way of developing knowledge and skills in health promotion and disease prevention, it also includes learning treatment of minor ailments. A pharmacist must be able to  communicate well in providing health information to patients. Not simply sellers of drugs as what some people say.

       In our 2 years of being a pharmacy student, we study some basic sciences, such as chemistry, mathematics, computer use, anatomy physiology, and public health. We are looking forward and are very excited for our community internship this coming summer and for our hospital and manufacturing internship as well. 


        Pharmacy is more fun in SLU! Because here in SLU, we are a one big happy "Pharmily". :)